1 Kings 8:10

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass, when the priests were come out of the holy place, that the cloud filled the house of the LORD,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֕י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
בְּצֵ֥את
were come out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#3
הַכֹּֽהֲנִ֖ים
And it came to pass when the priests
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#4
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#5
הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ
of the holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#6
וְהֶֽעָנָ֥ן
place that the cloud
a cloud (as covering the sky), i.e., the nimbus or thunder-cloud
#7
מָלֵ֖א
filled
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
בֵּ֥ית
the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#10
יְהוָֽה׃
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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